WELCOME TO BRAINTREE
AN INTERESTING FACT ABOUT BRAINTREE
LOOK CLOSELY AND YOU’LL SPOT eight different alleyways named “gant” in modern-day Braintree. There’s the Leatherworkers Gant, Bird In Hand Gant, Hilly Gant, and Pig’s Head in the Pottage Pot Gant, to name a few, all of which wind between the tightly packed buildings ultimately leading to the old market square.
The use of “gant” is absolutely unique to the town of Braintree—you won’t find these curiously named passageways anywhere else in England. The word is derived from the Flemish word “gang,” meaning corridor. Flemish weavers brought the term over from the Low Countries when settling in Braintree in great numbers during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, establishing the small Essex town as a major center for weaving.
Hilly Gant connects St Michaels church to New Street, and while it is now named after the 16th-century vicar of the church, Reverend John Hill, it was originally known as “Hell’s Gant,” because New Street was notorious at the time for its three pubs. These were The George, The Dragon, and The Three Tuns, which were known colloquially as “Little Hell,” “Great Hell,” and “Damnation.”
Perhaps the most intriguingly named “gant” of all is Pig’s Head In The Pottage Pot Gant… a bit of a mouthful. Deeds dating from 1753 refer to an inn on this corridor by the name of “Dogshead in the Porridge Pott.” A property by such name no longer exists here, however, and over the years the alley’s name has morphed into its current form.
Fact:
An interesting fact about Braintree in Essex is that it was once a significant center for the textile industry during the 19th century. Braintree was renowned for its silk manufacturing, particularly for its high-quality silk production. The town's silk industry flourished due to its proximity to London and access to the River Brain, which provided power for the mills. Braintree's silk mills played a vital role in supplying silk for prestigious events and clothing, including royalty and aristocracy, making it a notable hub for silk production in England during that time.
KEY LINKS FOR BRAINTREE
Local Information - PARKS - BRAINTREE
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens, are charming green spaces renowned for their tranquility and scenic beauty. The gardens offer a peaceful retreat for visitors, featuring well-manicured lawns, colorful flowerbeds, and a variety of mature trees. Paths wind through the gardens, inviting leisurely strolls and providing opportunities for relaxation and contemplation.
John Ray Garden
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens
John Ray Garden, is a serene and beautifully landscaped green space named after the renowned local naturalist John Ray. This charming garden offers visitors a peaceful retreat amidst its meticulously maintained lawns, colorful flower beds, and lush foliage. Named in honor of John Ray, a prominent figure in the history of natural science who hailed from Braintree, the garden provides a tranquil setting for relaxation and contemplation.
Coggleshall Grange Barn
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens
Coggleshall Grange Barn
Coggeshall Grange Barn, is a historic and architecturally significant timber-framed barn dating back to the 13th century. This impressive medieval structure stands as a testament to the region's agricultural heritage and craftsmanship of the time. The barn's timber frame, with its massive oak beams and intricate joinery, showcases the skill and ingenuity of medieval builders.
TRANSPORT LINKS IN AND AROUND THE BRAINTREE AREA
Rail Services
Braintree is served by Braintree railway station, which provides links to London and other destinations. The main line is the Braintree Branch Line, which connects with the Great Eastern Main Line. Trains usually run to London Liverpool Street, with a typical journey taking about an hour.
Road Network
Bus Services
There are several bus services operating in and around Braintree. These buses connect Braintree with other towns and villages in Essex, including Chelmsford, Colchester, and Witham. Companies like First Essex and Arriva typically run these services.
Air Travel
- London Southend Airport: Located relatively close, offering flights to various domestic and European destinations.
- London Stansted and London City Airports: These airports, while further away, provide additional options for international travel.
Future Developments
- Always check for any ongoing or planned improvements in transport infrastructure, as Braintree and the surrounding area continue to develop.
For the most current information, including timetables, service updates, and future developments, it's recommended to check the official websites of transport providers or local government transport departments.
Local Information - Walks - BRAINTREE
Flitch Way
Braintree to Stisted
John Ray Walk
This former railway line turned walking and cycling trail stretches for approximately 15 miles from Braintree to Bishop's Stortford. It offers a peaceful and scenic route through the Essex countryside, passing woodlands, fields, and charming villages along the way. The flat terrain makes it suitable for walkers of all ages and abilities.
John Ray Walk
Braintree to Stisted
John Ray Walk
Named after the renowned naturalist John Ray, this circular walking route takes in some of Braintree's most scenic countryside. The trail winds through fields, meadows, and woodland, offering opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy expansive views of the surrounding landscape. It's a moderately challenging walk suitable for those seeking a bit more adventure.
Braintree to Stisted
Braintree to Stisted
Braintree to Stisted
The Braintree to Stisted walk is a delightful route that showcases the scenic beauty of the Essex countryside while connecting two charming villages. Beginning in Braintree, the walk takes participants on a journey through rolling farmland, picturesque woodlands, and quaint rural landscapes. Along the way, walkers can admire the patchwork of fields, hedgerows, and meadows that characterise the English countryside.
Communities around Braintree
Coggleshall
Summary
Coggeshall is a small town with a rich history dating back to the Roman period, it has become known for its charming, picturesque character. The town is famous for its well-preserved medieval buildings, including numerous timber-framed houses, some of which are over 500 years old.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Coggeshall is the Coggeshall Grange Barn, a magnificent medieval barn that is considered one of the finest examples of its kind in Europe.
The town also boasts the beautiful Coggeshall Abbey, which was founded in the 12th century and played a significant role in the town's history.
Coggeshall has a strong sense of community and a friendly atmosphere, making it a popular destination for both tourists and residents. The town features a variety of independent shops, cozy cafes, and restaurants that contribute to its unique charm. Additionally, Coggeshall is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, hosting events and exhibitions throughout the year.
In summary, Coggeshall is a historic and picturesque town in Essex, known for its medieval architecture, cultural heritage, and a welcoming community, making it a delightful destination for visitors and a cherished home for its residents.
Bocking
Summary
Bocking is a village which has a history intertwined with the broader historical developments of the region, and while it may not be as well-documented as some more prominent historical sites, it has a unique story of its own. Here is a brief history of Bocking:
- Ancient Origins: The history of Bocking dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the area dating as far back as the Iron Age. The village's name itself, "Bocking," is believed to be of Saxon origin, reflecting the village's early Anglo-Saxon roots.
- Medieval Period: Bocking grew during the medieval period as a rural agricultural community. The Domesday Book of 1086 mentions Bocking as a settlement with its own church and farmland, indicating its significance at the time. The village was likely part of the broader feudal system, with landowners, tenants, and serfs contributing to the local economy.
- The Bocking Cloth Industry: Bocking is particularly known for its historical association with the woolen cloth industry. By the 14th century, it had become a center for woolen production, and Bocking's broadcloth was renowned for its quality. The village was home to skilled weavers, and the local wool trade played a crucial role in the village's economy.
- St. Mary's Church: St. Mary's Church in Bocking is a notable historical landmark. The church dates back to the 12th century and has a rich history, reflecting the village's deep-rooted religious traditions and the importance of the church in medieval society.
- Decline of the Cloth Industry: The decline of the woolen cloth industry in England during the 17th century led to economic challenges in Bocking, as it did in many other textile-producing regions. Changes in fashion and competition from other industries contributed to the industry's decline.
- Modern Era: Bocking: like many rural villages, went through significant changes during the 19th and 20th centuries. The agricultural and industrial revolutions influenced the village's economy and way of life. Over time, Bocking transformed into a more residential community, as its historic cloth industry faded into the past.
- Preservation and Heritage: Today, Bocking retains a sense of its historical heritage, with its medieval church, period architecture, and a quaint village atmosphere. The preservation of these historical elements and the sense of community continue to be important to the residents of Bocking.
While Bocking's prominence as a cloth-producing center has waned, its rich history as a village in Essex remains a source of pride and a testament to the enduring nature of rural communities in England.
Witham
Summary
Witham is a charming town. It has a rich history dating back to the Roman era.
- History: Witham has a fascinating historical background, with evidence of Roman settlements and ancient artifacts. The town's name is believed to have derived from the Old English words "Wið" and "Hām," meaning "River Enclosure," which reflects its location along the River Brain.
- Location: Witham is conveniently located in the county of Essex, making it part of the wider commuter belt for London. It is situated approximately 44 miles northeast of London, making it an attractive place for those who work in the city but prefer a quieter lifestyle.
- Economy: Witham's economy has traditionally been centered around agriculture, but it has diversified over the years. Today, the town is home to various businesses and industries, including manufacturing, retail, and service sectors.
- Transport: Witham benefits from good transportation links. The town is served by Witham railway station, which offers regular train services to London Liverpool Street and other major cities. The A12 dual carriageway also passes nearby, providing easy access to London, Colchester, and other nearby towns.
- Education: Witham has several schools catering to different age groups, including primary and secondary education. The town also has a variety of childcare and preschool facilities.
- Recreation: Witham offers a range of recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. The town has parks, green spaces, and sports facilities, making it an ideal place for outdoor activities. The Newland Shopping Centre provides shopping and dining options.
- Cultural and Community Events: Witham hosts various community events and cultural activities throughout the year, including festivals, fairs, and exhibitions. These events contribute to the town's vibrant community spirit.
- Housing: Witham offers a mix of housing options, from historic properties to more modern developments. It is an attractive place for people looking for a peaceful and picturesque environment to live in, while still having access to London.
In summary, Witham is a historic town in Essex with a strong sense of community and a rich heritage. Its location, transportation links, and diverse economy make it a desirable place to live, offering a balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility.
Cressing
Summary
Cressing is known for its historical significance and rural charm. Chessing is a picturesque village in Essex, known for its rich history and idyllic countryside setting. It is particularly famous for two key attractions:
- Cressing Temple: Cressing Temple is a historical site that features two well-preserved medieval barns. These barns, dating back to the 13th century, are some of the oldest timber-framed barns in the world. They are considered architectural treasures and provide visitors with a glimpse into medieval agricultural practices and construction techniques. The site also includes beautifully landscaped gardens, making it a popular spot for events and weddings.
- Cressing Temple Barns: These impressive timber-framed barns are notable for their stunning architecture and historical significance. They are used for various events and exhibitions and offer a unique experience for visitors interested in the area's heritage.
Cressing, in addition to these attractions, is a charming village with a peaceful, rural atmosphere, making it an appealing destination for history enthusiasts and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life. Visitors can explore the historic sites, enjoy the countryside, and appreciate the architectural beauty of Cressing Temple.
Halstead
Summary
Halstead is a historic market town:
- History: Halstead has a rich history that dates back to Roman times. The town has been inhabited for centuries and has seen various historical developments and changes. It was a center for market trade and agriculture in the region.
- Market Town: Halstead is known for its traditional market, which has been held in the town for many years. Markets in Halstead offer a variety of goods, including fresh produce, clothing, antiques, and more. This market tradition continues to be an important aspect of the town's culture.
- Agricultural Heritage: Agriculture has been a significant part of Halstead's heritage. The surrounding countryside features farmland and rural landscapes, contributing to the town's agricultural identity.
- Local Attractions: Halstead offers several local attractions and places of interest, including historic buildings, churches, and green spaces. The town's architecture reflects its historical significance.
- Community: Halstead has a close-knit community and a strong sense of local identity. Residents often participate in various community events and activities, helping to maintain the town's character and traditions.
- Location: Halstead is situated in North Essex, making it accessible to other towns and cities in the region. It is well-connected by road and is within commuting distance of larger urban areas, including Colchester and Chelmsford.
- Education: The town has educational facilities to serve its population, including schools for children and other educational resources.
Overall, Halstead is a charming market town in Essex with a deep historical heritage, a strong sense of community, and a focus on local traditions and agriculture. It continues to be an attractive place for both residents and visitors who appreciate its unique character and atmosphere.
Kelvedon
Summary
Kelvedon is a historic village which It is known for its charming rural setting and a rich history that dates back to Roman times. The village is situated in the Colne Valley and is characterised by picturesque landscapes, quaint cottages, and a tight-knit community.
Kelvedon has a strong agricultural heritage and was once a center for grain and malt production.
One of the village's notable landmarks is the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, a beautiful medieval church that has stood for centuries and is a prominent feature of the local landscape. Kelvedon also boasts several other historic buildings, including timber-framed houses and traditional English pubs.
In recent years, Kelvedon has become a desirable place to live for those seeking a peaceful and idyllic countryside lifestyle while still having access to amenities and transportation. The village benefits from a railway station that provides convenient links to London and other nearby towns and cities.
The community in Kelvedon is known for its strong sense of unity and a range of local events and activities, making it a welcoming place for residents and visitors alike. The village offers a glimpse into England's rural past while embracing modern conveniences, making it a charming and vibrant part of Essex's cultural heritage.
YOUR LOCAL MP AND COUNCIL LEADER
JAMES CLEVERLEY - CONSERVATIVE - BRAINTREE
LEADER BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL - CLLR GRAHAM BUTLAND
LEADER BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL - CLLR GRAHAM BUTLAND
James Spencer Cleverly (born 4 September 1969) is a British politician and Army Reserve Officer who has been Shadow Home Secretary since July 2024. He previously served as Home Secretary from November 2023 to July 2024 and as Foreign Secretary from 2022 to 2023. (MORE INFO)
Contact:
Phone: 020 7219 8593
Email: james.cleverly.mp@parliament.uk
Website: https://www.cleverly4braintree.com/about
X.com: https://x.com/JamesCleverly
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jamescleverly/
LEADER BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL - CLLR GRAHAM BUTLAND
LEADER BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL - CLLR GRAHAM BUTLAND
LEADER BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL - CLLR GRAHAM BUTLAND
The current leader of Braintree District Council is Councillor Graham Butland. He was reappointed as the leader during the council's Annual General Meeting on May 25, 2023. Graham Butland has been a significant figure in the council's leadership, having held the position for multiple terms. (MORE INFO)
Contact:
Phone: 07768 357571
Email: cllr.gbutland@braintree.gov.uk
Website: https://www.essexconservatives.uk/people/graham-butland
X.com: https://x.com/cllrgbutland