If you have a proper look round Braintree, you’ll spot something a bit unusual – eight different little alleyways all called a “gant.” You’ve got Leatherworkers Gant, Bird in Hand Gant, Hilly Gant, and the brilliantly named Pig’s Head in the Pottage Pot Gant, to name just a few. These narrow cut-throughs wind between the tightly packed old buildings and all seem to lead you back towards the market square.
The word “gant” is pure Braintree – you won’t find it anywhere else in England. It comes from the Flemish word gang, meaning corridor. Flemish weavers brought it over when they arrived here in droves during Queen Elizabeth I’s reign, turning this small Essex town into a weaving powerhouse.
Take Hilly Gant, for example – it links St Michael’s Church to New Street. These days, it’s named after a 16th-century vicar, Reverend John Hill. But back in the day it was called “Hell’s Gant” thanks to the fact New Street had three lively pubs: The George, The Dragon, and The Three Tuns – or as the locals knew them, “Little Hell,” “Great Hell,” and “Damnation.” You can guess the sort of nights people had down there.
Then there’s the mouthful that is Pig’s Head in the Pottage Pot Gant. Deeds from 1753 show it was once home to an inn called “Dogshead in the Porridge Pott.” The pub’s long gone, and over the years the name’s shifted into the one we know today – still strange, still brilliant, and still unique to Braintree.
But Braintree’s history isn’t just about quirky alleyways. In the 19th century, this place was buzzing with the sound of the silk trade. Its silk mills, powered by the River Brain, turned out high-quality fabrics that ended up in the wardrobes of royalty and the upper classes. Being close to London made it even easier to get those luxury goods into the right hands. For a while, Braintree was one of the most important silk-producing towns in the country.
The town’s story goes way back, though. People have been living along the River Brain since the Iron Age. The Romans set up shop here too, thanks to its prime spot on Stane Street, one of their main roads. Fast forward to the medieval era and Braintree was thriving as a market town from as early as 1190, drawing in traders, farmers, and craftsmen from miles around.
In the modern era, silk production eventually faded, but Braintree carried on reinventing itself, moving into engineering, manufacturing, and later becoming a proper retail hub. The Eastgate Shopping Centre, opened in the 1980s, is one of the biggest in Essex, pulling in shoppers from far and wide and keeping the town’s commercial heart beating.
Today, Braintree’s a blend of old and new – cobbled streets and centuries-old buildings rubbing shoulders with busy shops and cafés. It’s a town that’s kept its character through all the changes, wearing its history with pride while still looking forward. Whether you’re ducking through one of its “gants” or shopping in Eastgate, you’re walking through a place shaped by centuries of graft, trade, and a fair bit of Essex spirit.
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens, are charming green spaces renowned for their tranquility and scenic beauty. The gardens offer a peaceful retreat for visitors, featuring well-manicured lawns, colorful flowerbeds, and a variety of mature trees. Paths wind through the gardens, inviting leisurely strolls and providing opportunities for relaxation and contemplation.
John Ray Garden, is a serene and beautifully landscaped green space named after the renowned local naturalist John Ray. This charming garden offers visitors a peaceful retreat amidst its meticulously maintained lawns, colorful flower beds, and lush foliage. Named in honor of John Ray, a prominent figure in the history of natural science who hailed from Braintree, the garden provides a tranquil setting for relaxation and contemplation.
Coggeshall Grange Barn, is a historic and architecturally significant timber-framed barn dating back to the 13th century. This impressive medieval structure stands as a testament to the region's agricultural heritage and craftsmanship of the time. The barn's timber frame, with its massive oak beams and intricate joinery, showcases the skill and ingenuity of medieval builders.
This former railway line turned walking and cycling trail stretches for approximately 15 miles from Braintree to Bishop's Stortford. It offers a peaceful and scenic route through the Essex countryside, passing woodlands, fields, and charming villages along the way. The flat terrain makes it suitable for walkers of all ages and abilities.
Named after the renowned naturalist John Ray, this circular walking route takes in some of Braintree's most scenic countryside. The trail winds through fields, meadows, and woodland, offering opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy expansive views of the surrounding landscape. It's a moderately challenging walk suitable for those seeking a bit more adventure.
The Braintree to Stisted walk is a delightful route that showcases the scenic beauty of the Essex countryside while connecting two charming villages. Beginning in Braintree, the walk takes participants on a journey through rolling farmland, picturesque woodlands, and quaint rural landscapes. Along the way, walkers can admire the patchwork of fields, hedgerows, and meadows that characterise the English countryside.
Braintree is served by Braintree railway station, which provides links to London and other destinations. The main line is the Braintree Branch Line, which connects with the Great Eastern Main Line. Trains usually run to London Liverpool Street, with a typical journey taking about an hour.
There are several bus services operating in and around Braintree. These buses connect Braintree with other towns and villages in Essex, including Chelmsford, Colchester, and Witham. Companies like First Essex and Arriva typically run these services.
For the most current information, including timetables, service updates, and future developments, it's recommended to check the official websites of transport providers or local government transport departments.
In the heart of the Essex countryside lies Coggeshall, a town that seems almost untouched by time. With its medieval timber-framed buildings, quaint streets, and a history stretching back over a thousand years, Coggeshall is a place where the past and present blend seamlessly. Known for its rich wool-trading heritage, thriving antiques trade, and community spirit, this picturesque Essex town is a treasured destination for visitors and a cherished home for locals.
Coggeshall’s origins date back to at least the Anglo-Saxon period, with mentions of the settlement appearing in the Domesday Book of 1086. However, it was during the Middle Ages that the town flourished, thanks to the booming wool trade. This economic success saw the construction of beautiful timber-framed houses, many of which still stand today, giving the town its signature character.
One of Coggeshall’s most striking landmarks is the Paycocke’s House, a stunning Tudor merchant’s home, now managed by the National Trust. Built in the early 16th century, this property reflects the wealth generated by the cloth trade and remains one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in Essex.
Beyond Paycocke’s House, Coggeshall boasts an array of historic sites, each telling its own fascinating tale. The Grange Barn, a vast 13th-century monastic barn, is another National Trust property that stands as a testament to the town’s medieval prosperity. Originally used by Cistercian monks for storing grain, it is now a popular tourist attraction and event venue.
Meanwhile, the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, a striking parish church built in the 15th century, is a magnificent landmark that dominates the skyline. With its grand medieval windows and intricate stonework, it remains an integral part of the town’s spiritual and architectural identity.
While history is at the heart of Coggeshall, the town is far from being stuck in the past. Today, it is a hub for independent businesses, antique shops, artisan cafes, and local markets. Coggeshall’s antique stores attract collectors and enthusiasts from across the UK, while its regular farmers’ markets celebrate the region’s agricultural heritage with fresh local produce.
The town’s dining scene also draws visitors, with cozy tea rooms and pubs offering locally sourced meals in a charming setting. Whether it’s a hearty Sunday roast at The White Hart Inn or an afternoon tea in a historic tearoom, Coggeshall provides a culinary experience rooted in tradition.
Nestled in the heart of Essex, Bocking is a picturesque village steeped in history and brimming with charm. With its close ties to the market town of Braintree, Bocking has long been a hub of local heritage, community spirit, and scenic beauty.
Bocking’s history dates back centuries, with its origins linked to Saxon times. The village played a significant role in the wool trade, which contributed to the economic prosperity of Essex in the medieval period. St Mary’s Church, one of the most prominent landmarks in the area, stands as a testament to the village’s deep-rooted history. This Grade I listed building, dating back to the 11th century, remains a focal point for residents and visitors alike.
During the 19th century, Bocking grew in prominence thanks to its thriving agricultural industry. Its close connection to Braintree facilitated trade, and many of the village’s historic buildings still reflect its industrious past.
Today, Bocking continues to flourish as a desirable place to live, with a strong sense of community. Local organisations and societies keep village traditions alive, from gardening clubs to historical societies. The Bocking Community Centre serves as a hub for social events, workshops, and gatherings, strengthening the bond among residents.
Local businesses, including charming pubs, independent shops, and cafés, add to the village’s appeal. The historic “The Angel” pub is a favourite among locals, offering hearty meals and a warm atmosphere. The village also boasts excellent schools, making it a popular choice for families looking to settle in a peaceful yet well-connected location.
Bocking is surrounded by stunning countryside, providing ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Scenic walking trails wind through the rolling fields and woodlands, perfect for ramblers and nature lovers. The village’s proximity to Great Notley Country Park offers additional recreational activities, from cycling to wildlife spotting.
One of the village’s hidden gems is Bocking Windmill, a beautifully preserved post mill that attracts visitors keen to learn about Essex’s milling heritage. Volunteers regularly maintain and open the windmill to the public, ensuring its history is passed down to future generations.
As Essex continues to grow, Bocking is set to maintain its unique blend of history and modern living. With careful development and community-driven initiatives, the village is poised to preserve its rich heritage while embracing the future. Local projects, including conservation efforts and community-led events, demonstrate a commitment to keeping Bocking a cherished part of Essex’s landscape.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone looking for a welcoming community, Bocking remains one of Essex’s most captivating villages. Its past is woven into the fabric of the county’s history, and its future looks just as promising.
Witham is a charming town. It has a rich history dating back to the Roman era.
In summary, Witham is a historic town in Essex with a strong sense of community and a rich heritage. Its location, transportation links, and diverse economy make it a desirable place to live, offering a balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility.
Cressing is known for its historical significance and rural charm. Chessing is a picturesque village in Essex, known for its rich history and idyllic countryside setting. It is particularly famous for two key attractions:
Cressing, in addition to these attractions, is a charming village with a peaceful, rural atmosphere, making it an appealing destination for history enthusiasts and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life. Visitors can explore the historic sites, enjoy the countryside, and appreciate the architectural beauty of Cressing Temple.
Halstead is a historic market town:
Overall, Halstead is a charming market town in Essex with a deep historical heritage, a strong sense of community, and a focus on local traditions and agriculture. It continues to be an attractive place for both residents and visitors who appreciate its unique character and atmosphere.
Kelvedon is a historic village which It is known for its charming rural setting and a rich history that dates back to Roman times. The village is situated in the Colne Valley and is characterised by picturesque landscapes, quaint cottages, and a tight-knit community.
Kelvedon has a strong agricultural heritage and was once a center for grain and malt production.
One of the village's notable landmarks is the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, a beautiful medieval church that has stood for centuries and is a prominent feature of the local landscape. Kelvedon also boasts several other historic buildings, including timber-framed houses and traditional English pubs.
In recent years, Kelvedon has become a desirable place to live for those seeking a peaceful and idyllic countryside lifestyle while still having access to amenities and transportation. The village benefits from a railway station that provides convenient links to London and other nearby towns and cities.
The community in Kelvedon is known for its strong sense of unity and a range of local events and activities, making it a welcoming place for residents and visitors alike. The village offers a glimpse into England's rural past while embracing modern conveniences, making it a charming and vibrant part of Essex's cultural heritage.
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