LOOK CLOSELY AND YOU’LL SPOT eight different alleyways named “gant” in modern-day Braintree. There’s the Leatherworkers Gant, Bird In Hand Gant, Hilly Gant, and Pig’s Head in the Pottage Pot Gant, to name a few, all of which wind between the tightly packed buildings ultimately leading to the old market square.
The use of “gant” is absolutely unique to the town of Braintree—you won’t find these curiously named passageways anywhere else in England. The word is derived from the Flemish word “gang,” meaning corridor. Flemish weavers brought the term over from the Low Countries when settling in Braintree in great numbers during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, establishing the small Essex town as a major center for weaving.
Hilly Gant connects St Michaels church to New Street, and while it is now named after the 16th-century vicar of the church, Reverend John Hill, it was originally known as “Hell’s Gant,” because New Street was notorious at the time for its three pubs. These were The George, The Dragon, and The Three Tuns, which were known colloquially as “Little Hell,” “Great Hell,” and “Damnation.”
Perhaps the most intriguingly named “gant” of all is Pig’s Head In The Pottage Pot Gant… a bit of a mouthful. Deeds dating from 1753 refer to an inn on this corridor by the name of “Dogshead in the Porridge Pott.” A property by such name no longer exists here, however, and over the years the alley’s name has morphed into its current form.
An interesting fact about Braintree in Essex is that it was once a significant center for the textile industry during the 19th century. Braintree was renowned for its silk manufacturing, particularly for its high-quality silk production. The town's silk industry flourished due to its proximity to London and access to the River Brain, which provided power for the mills. Braintree's silk mills played a vital role in supplying silk for prestigious events and clothing, including royalty and aristocracy, making it a notable hub for silk production in England during that time.
Braintree, nestled in the heart of Essex, holds within its cobblestone streets and ancient structures a tapestry of history that stretches back to antiquity. Like the threads of a finely woven fabric, its story weaves together the tales of ancient Britons, Roman settlers, medieval merchants, and industrious textile artisans.
Ancient Origins: The roots of Braintree's history delve deep into the misty past, where evidence of human habitation during the Iron Age speaks of ancient Britons who made their homes along the banks of the River Brain. Archaeological discoveries, from primitive tools to sacred burial sites, offer glimpses into the lives of those early inhabitants who first tread upon this fertile land.
Roman Occupation: With the arrival of the Romans, Braintree's strategic location along the bustling thoroughfare of Stane Street marked it as a pivotal point in the Roman road network. Here, where the river met the road, Roman settlers established thriving communities, leaving behind traces of their presence in the form of settlements and artifacts that endure to this day.
Medieval Period: As the medieval era dawned, Braintree began to flourish under the patronage of market charters granted in 1190. These documents not only proclaimed its status as a market town but also heralded a new era of economic prosperity fueled by agriculture, trade, and the burgeoning textile industry. Braintree's markets buzzed with activity as merchants from near and far converged to exchange goods and ideas, shaping the town's destiny.
Textile Industry: The 19th century witnessed Braintree's metamorphosis into a beacon of the textile trade, with silk production emerging as its crowning achievement. Powered by the gentle flow of the River Brain, silk mills sprang up along its banks, churning out luxurious fabrics coveted by royalty and commoners alike. Braintree's reputation for fine silk manufacturing spread far and wide, paving the way for unparalleled prosperity and growth.
Modern Era: As the 20th century unfolded, Braintree embraced the winds of change, adapting to the shifting tides of industry and innovation. Though the heyday of silk production waned, new opportunities arose in engineering, manufacturing, and urban development. The townscape transformed, reflecting the aspirations of a modern society while honoring its storied past.
Contemporary Braintree: Today, Braintree stands as a testament to resilience and reinvention, a thriving nexus of commerce, culture, and community. Its streets bustle with activity as shoppers peruse bustling markets and modern retail hubs. Amidst the blend of historical charm and contemporary conveniences, Braintree remains anchored by its rich heritage and strategic significance within the Essex landscape.
In every cobblestone and every brick, Braintree whispers its tale of resilience and renewal, a testament to the enduring spirit of a town shaped by the currents of time.
A GREAT BENTLEY woman says the secret to a long life is to "keep smiling" as she celebrates turning 100-years-old.
Erna Weight, of The Oaks Care Home, in St Mary’s Road, Great Bentley, has celebrated turning 100-years-old on Tuesday.
Born February 10, 1925, in Hamburg, Erna grew up with four sisters and two brothers.
In her youth and teenage years, she was interested in becoming a milliner, which is someone who makes or sells women’s hats, and trained in Gera, Germany.
Half term is upon is and pubs, restaurants, pubs, cafes and hotels are offering kids eat free deals.
In the summer, picnics and free park days are great, but February half term often needs more planning.
Whether you want to go out for breakfast, lunch or dinner, there are deals running across the school holidays, making what's usually the coldest half term break that bit more affordable. Just be sure to check the terms and conditions when you book.
A COLCHESTER college and popular hotel and restaurant business have teamed up for an “exclusive” sold-out event.
Colchester Institute, in Sheepen Road, hosted its third annual taster dinner.
It gave students at the college the opportunity to work with seasoned professionals from Milsom Hotels and Restaurants.
Taking place at Colchester Institute’s Balkerne Restaurant, the multi-course menu was prepared by Milsom’s chefs, and level three chef students.
Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens, are charming green spaces renowned for their tranquility and scenic beauty. The gardens offer a peaceful retreat for visitors, featuring well-manicured lawns, colorful flowerbeds, and a variety of mature trees. Paths wind through the gardens, inviting leisurely strolls and providing opportunities for relaxation and contemplation.
John Ray Garden, is a serene and beautifully landscaped green space named after the renowned local naturalist John Ray. This charming garden offers visitors a peaceful retreat amidst its meticulously maintained lawns, colorful flower beds, and lush foliage. Named in honor of John Ray, a prominent figure in the history of natural science who hailed from Braintree, the garden provides a tranquil setting for relaxation and contemplation.
Coggeshall Grange Barn, is a historic and architecturally significant timber-framed barn dating back to the 13th century. This impressive medieval structure stands as a testament to the region's agricultural heritage and craftsmanship of the time. The barn's timber frame, with its massive oak beams and intricate joinery, showcases the skill and ingenuity of medieval builders.
Braintree is served by Braintree railway station, which provides links to London and other destinations. The main line is the Braintree Branch Line, which connects with the Great Eastern Main Line. Trains usually run to London Liverpool Street, with a typical journey taking about an hour.
There are several bus services operating in and around Braintree. These buses connect Braintree with other towns and villages in Essex, including Chelmsford, Colchester, and Witham. Companies like First Essex and Arriva typically run these services.
For the most current information, including timetables, service updates, and future developments, it's recommended to check the official websites of transport providers or local government transport departments.
This former railway line turned walking and cycling trail stretches for approximately 15 miles from Braintree to Bishop's Stortford. It offers a peaceful and scenic route through the Essex countryside, passing woodlands, fields, and charming villages along the way. The flat terrain makes it suitable for walkers of all ages and abilities.
Named after the renowned naturalist John Ray, this circular walking route takes in some of Braintree's most scenic countryside. The trail winds through fields, meadows, and woodland, offering opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy expansive views of the surrounding landscape. It's a moderately challenging walk suitable for those seeking a bit more adventure.
The Braintree to Stisted walk is a delightful route that showcases the scenic beauty of the Essex countryside while connecting two charming villages. Beginning in Braintree, the walk takes participants on a journey through rolling farmland, picturesque woodlands, and quaint rural landscapes. Along the way, walkers can admire the patchwork of fields, hedgerows, and meadows that characterise the English countryside.
In the heart of the Essex countryside lies Coggeshall, a town that seems almost untouched by time. With its medieval timber-framed buildings, quaint streets, and a history stretching back over a thousand years, Coggeshall is a place where the past and present blend seamlessly. Known for its rich wool-trading heritage, thriving antiques trade, and community spirit, this picturesque Essex town is a treasured destination for visitors and a cherished home for locals.
Coggeshall’s origins date back to at least the Anglo-Saxon period, with mentions of the settlement appearing in the Domesday Book of 1086. However, it was during the Middle Ages that the town flourished, thanks to the booming wool trade. This economic success saw the construction of beautiful timber-framed houses, many of which still stand today, giving the town its signature character.
One of Coggeshall’s most striking landmarks is the Paycocke’s House, a stunning Tudor merchant’s home, now managed by the National Trust. Built in the early 16th century, this property reflects the wealth generated by the cloth trade and remains one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in Essex.
Beyond Paycocke’s House, Coggeshall boasts an array of historic sites, each telling its own fascinating tale. The Grange Barn, a vast 13th-century monastic barn, is another National Trust property that stands as a testament to the town’s medieval prosperity. Originally used by Cistercian monks for storing grain, it is now a popular tourist attraction and event venue.
Meanwhile, the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, a striking parish church built in the 15th century, is a magnificent landmark that dominates the skyline. With its grand medieval windows and intricate stonework, it remains an integral part of the town’s spiritual and architectural identity.
While history is at the heart of Coggeshall, the town is far from being stuck in the past. Today, it is a hub for independent businesses, antique shops, artisan cafes, and local markets. Coggeshall’s antique stores attract collectors and enthusiasts from across the UK, while its regular farmers’ markets celebrate the region’s agricultural heritage with fresh local produce.
The town’s dining scene also draws visitors, with cozy tea rooms and pubs offering locally sourced meals in a charming setting. Whether it’s a hearty Sunday roast at The White Hart Inn or an afternoon tea in a historic tearoom, Coggeshall provides a culinary experience rooted in tradition.
Nestled in the heart of Essex, Bocking is a picturesque village steeped in history and brimming with charm. With its close ties to the market town of Braintree, Bocking has long been a hub of local heritage, community spirit, and scenic beauty.
Bocking’s history dates back centuries, with its origins linked to Saxon times. The village played a significant role in the wool trade, which contributed to the economic prosperity of Essex in the medieval period. St Mary’s Church, one of the most prominent landmarks in the area, stands as a testament to the village’s deep-rooted history. This Grade I listed building, dating back to the 11th century, remains a focal point for residents and visitors alike.
During the 19th century, Bocking grew in prominence thanks to its thriving agricultural industry. Its close connection to Braintree facilitated trade, and many of the village’s historic buildings still reflect its industrious past.
Today, Bocking continues to flourish as a desirable place to live, with a strong sense of community. Local organisations and societies keep village traditions alive, from gardening clubs to historical societies. The Bocking Community Centre serves as a hub for social events, workshops, and gatherings, strengthening the bond among residents.
Local businesses, including charming pubs, independent shops, and cafés, add to the village’s appeal. The historic “The Angel” pub is a favourite among locals, offering hearty meals and a warm atmosphere. The village also boasts excellent schools, making it a popular choice for families looking to settle in a peaceful yet well-connected location.
Bocking is surrounded by stunning countryside, providing ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Scenic walking trails wind through the rolling fields and woodlands, perfect for ramblers and nature lovers. The village’s proximity to Great Notley Country Park offers additional recreational activities, from cycling to wildlife spotting.
One of the village’s hidden gems is Bocking Windmill, a beautifully preserved post mill that attracts visitors keen to learn about Essex’s milling heritage. Volunteers regularly maintain and open the windmill to the public, ensuring its history is passed down to future generations.
As Essex continues to grow, Bocking is set to maintain its unique blend of history and modern living. With careful development and community-driven initiatives, the village is poised to preserve its rich heritage while embracing the future. Local projects, including conservation efforts and community-led events, demonstrate a commitment to keeping Bocking a cherished part of Essex’s landscape.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone looking for a welcoming community, Bocking remains one of Essex’s most captivating villages. Its past is woven into the fabric of the county’s history, and its future looks just as promising.
Witham is a charming town. It has a rich history dating back to the Roman era.
In summary, Witham is a historic town in Essex with a strong sense of community and a rich heritage. Its location, transportation links, and diverse economy make it a desirable place to live, offering a balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility.
Cressing is known for its historical significance and rural charm. Chessing is a picturesque village in Essex, known for its rich history and idyllic countryside setting. It is particularly famous for two key attractions:
Cressing, in addition to these attractions, is a charming village with a peaceful, rural atmosphere, making it an appealing destination for history enthusiasts and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life. Visitors can explore the historic sites, enjoy the countryside, and appreciate the architectural beauty of Cressing Temple.
Halstead is a historic market town:
Overall, Halstead is a charming market town in Essex with a deep historical heritage, a strong sense of community, and a focus on local traditions and agriculture. It continues to be an attractive place for both residents and visitors who appreciate its unique character and atmosphere.
Kelvedon is a historic village which It is known for its charming rural setting and a rich history that dates back to Roman times. The village is situated in the Colne Valley and is characterised by picturesque landscapes, quaint cottages, and a tight-knit community.
Kelvedon has a strong agricultural heritage and was once a center for grain and malt production.
One of the village's notable landmarks is the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, a beautiful medieval church that has stood for centuries and is a prominent feature of the local landscape. Kelvedon also boasts several other historic buildings, including timber-framed houses and traditional English pubs.
In recent years, Kelvedon has become a desirable place to live for those seeking a peaceful and idyllic countryside lifestyle while still having access to amenities and transportation. The village benefits from a railway station that provides convenient links to London and other nearby towns and cities.
The community in Kelvedon is known for its strong sense of unity and a range of local events and activities, making it a welcoming place for residents and visitors alike. The village offers a glimpse into England's rural past while embracing modern conveniences, making it a charming and vibrant part of Essex's cultural heritage.
James Spencer Cleverly (born 4 September 1969) is a British politician and Army Reserve Officer who has been Shadow Home Secretary since July 2024. He previously served as Home Secretary from November 2023 to July 2024 and as Foreign Secretary from 2022 to 2023. (MORE INFO)
Contact:
Phone: 020 7219 8593
Email: james.cleverly.mp@parliament.uk
Website: https://www.cleverly4braintree.com/about
X.com: https://x.com/JamesCleverly
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jamescleverly/
The current leader of Braintree District Council is Councillor Graham Butland. He was reappointed as the leader during the council's Annual General Meeting on May 25, 2023. Graham Butland has been a significant figure in the council's leadership, having held the position for multiple terms. (MORE INFO)
Contact:
Phone: 07768 357571
Email: cllr.gbutland@braintree.gov.uk
Website: https://www.essexconservatives.uk/people/graham-butland
X.com: https://x.com/cllrgbutland
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