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A Brief History Of Braintree

 

If you have a proper look round Braintree, you’ll spot something a bit unusual – eight different little alleyways all called a “gant.” You’ve got Leatherworkers Gant, Bird in Hand Gant, Hilly Gant, and the brilliantly named Pig’s Head in the Pottage Pot Gant, to name just a few. These narrow cut-throughs wind between the tightly packed old buildings and all seem to lead you back towards the market square.

The word “gant” is pure Braintree – you won’t find it anywhere else in England. It comes from the Flemish word gang, meaning corridor. Flemish weavers brought it over when they arrived here in droves during Queen Elizabeth I’s reign, turning this small Essex town into a weaving powerhouse.

Take Hilly Gant, for example – it links St Michael’s Church to New Street. These days, it’s named after a 16th-century vicar, Reverend John Hill. But back in the day it was called “Hell’s Gant” thanks to the fact New Street had three lively pubs: The George, The Dragon, and The Three Tuns – or as the locals knew them, “Little Hell,” “Great Hell,” and “Damnation.” You can guess the sort of nights people had down there.

Then there’s the mouthful that is Pig’s Head in the Pottage Pot Gant. Deeds from 1753 show it was once home to an inn called “Dogshead in the Porridge Pott.” The pub’s long gone, and over the years the name’s shifted into the one we know today – still strange, still brilliant, and still unique to Braintree.

But Braintree’s history isn’t just about quirky alleyways. In the 19th century, this place was buzzing with the sound of the silk trade. Its silk mills, powered by the River Brain, turned out high-quality fabrics that ended up in the wardrobes of royalty and the upper classes. Being close to London made it even easier to get those luxury goods into the right hands. For a while, Braintree was one of the most important silk-producing towns in the country.

The town’s story goes way back, though. People have been living along the River Brain since the Iron Age. The Romans set up shop here too, thanks to its prime spot on Stane Street, one of their main roads. Fast forward to the medieval era and Braintree was thriving as a market town from as early as 1190, drawing in traders, farmers, and craftsmen from miles around.

In the modern era, silk production eventually faded, but Braintree carried on reinventing itself, moving into engineering, manufacturing, and later becoming a proper retail hub. The Eastgate Shopping Centre, opened in the 1980s, is one of the biggest in Essex, pulling in shoppers from far and wide and keeping the town’s commercial heart beating.

Today, Braintree’s a blend of old and new – cobbled streets and centuries-old buildings rubbing shoulders with busy shops and cafés. It’s a town that’s kept its character through all the changes, wearing its history with pride while still looking forward. Whether you’re ducking through one of its “gants” or shopping in Eastgate, you’re walking through a place shaped by centuries of graft, trade, and a fair bit of Essex spirit.

WHO IS THE LEADER OF BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL?

WHO IS THE LEADER OF BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL?

WHO IS THE LEADER OF BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL?

WHO IS THE LEADER OF BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL?

WHO IS THE LEADER OF BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL?

WHO IS THE LEADER OF BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL?

KEY LINKS FOR BRAINTREE

BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL

BRAINTREE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL

BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL

WEBSITE

BRAINTREE Police Station

BRAINTREE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL

BRAINTREE DISTRICT COUNCIL

WEBSITE

BRAINTREE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL

BRAINTREE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL

BRAINTREE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL

WEBSITE

BRAINTREE VILLAGE

BRAINTREE VILLAGE

BRAINTREE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL

WEBSITE

BRAINTREE MARKET

BRAINTREE VILLAGE

BRAINTREE LIBRARY

WEBSITE

BRAINTREE LIBRARY

BRAINTREE VILLAGE

BRAINTREE LIBRARY

WEBSITE

EDUCATION IN BRAINTREE

COLCHESTER INSTITUTE

STISTED C of E PRIMARY

COLCHESTER INSTITUTE

WEBSITE

ALEC HUNTER ACADEMY

STISTED C of E PRIMARY

COLCHESTER INSTITUTE

WEBSITE

STISTED C of E PRIMARY

STISTED C of E PRIMARY

STISTED C of E PRIMARY

WEBSITE

BEST SCHOOLS IN BRAINTREE

BEST SCHOOLS IN BRAINTREE

BEST SCHOOLS IN BRAINTREE

BEST SCHOOLS IN BRAINTREE

BEST SCHOOLS IN BRAINTREE

BEST SCHOOLS IN BRAINTREE

Local Information - PARKS - BRAINTREE

Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens

Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens

Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens

 Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens, are charming green spaces renowned for their tranquility and scenic beauty. The gardens offer a peaceful retreat for visitors, featuring well-manicured lawns, colorful flowerbeds, and a variety of mature trees. Paths wind through the gardens, inviting leisurely strolls and providing opportunities for relaxation and contemplation. 



FURTHER INFORMATION

John Ray Garden

Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens

Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens

  John Ray Garden,  is a serene and beautifully landscaped green space named after the renowned local naturalist John Ray. This charming garden offers visitors a peaceful retreat amidst its meticulously maintained lawns, colorful flower beds, and lush foliage. Named in honor of John Ray, a prominent figure in the history of natural science who hailed from Braintree, the garden provides a tranquil setting for relaxation and contemplation. 

FURTHER INFORMATION

Coggleshall Grange Barn

Braintree and Bocking Public Gardens

Coggleshall Grange Barn

Coggeshall Grange Barn, is a historic and architecturally significant timber-framed barn dating back to the 13th century. This impressive medieval structure stands as a testament to the region's agricultural heritage and craftsmanship of the time. The barn's timber frame, with its massive oak beams and intricate joinery, showcases the skill and ingenuity of medieval builders.


FURTHER Information

Local Information - Walks - BRAINTREE

Flitch Way

Braintree to Stisted

John Ray Walk

  This former railway line turned walking and cycling trail stretches for approximately 15 miles from Braintree to Bishop's Stortford. It offers a peaceful and scenic route through the Essex countryside, passing woodlands, fields, and charming villages along the way. The flat terrain makes it suitable for walkers of all ages and abilities. 



FURTHER INFORMATION

John Ray Walk

Braintree to Stisted

John Ray Walk

 Named after the renowned naturalist John Ray, this circular walking route takes in some of Braintree's most scenic countryside. The trail winds through fields, meadows, and woodland, offering opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy expansive views of the surrounding landscape. It's a moderately challenging walk suitable for those seeking a bit more adventure. 



FURTHER INFORMATION

Braintree to Stisted

Braintree to Stisted

Braintree to Stisted

   The Braintree to Stisted walk is a delightful route that showcases the scenic beauty of the Essex countryside while connecting two charming villages. Beginning in Braintree, the walk takes participants on a journey through rolling farmland, picturesque woodlands, and quaint rural landscapes. Along the way, walkers can admire the patchwork of fields, hedgerows, and meadows that characterise the English countryside. 

FURTHER INFORMATION

TRANSPORT LINKS IN AND AROUND THE BRAINTREE AREA

Rail Services

Braintree is served by Braintree railway station, which provides links to London and other destinations. The main line is the Braintree Branch Line, which connects with the Great Eastern Main Line. Trains usually run to London Liverpool Street, with a typical journey taking about an hour.

Road Network

 Braintree is well-connected by road. 

  •  A120 runs to the north of the town, providing a direct route to Stansted Airport and connecting to the M11 for London or Cambridge. 
  •  A131 passes through Braintree, heading towards Chelmsford to the southwest and Sudbury to the north.

Bus Services

There are several bus services operating in and around Braintree. These buses connect Braintree with other towns and villages in Essex, including Chelmsford, Colchester, and Witham. Companies like First Essex and Arriva typically run these services.

Air Travel

  • London Southend Airport: Located relatively close, offering flights to various domestic and European destinations.
  • London Stansted and London City Airports: These airports, while further away, provide additional options for international travel.

Future Developments

  • Always check for any ongoing or planned improvements in transport infrastructure, as Braintree and the surrounding area continue to develop.


For the most current information, including timetables, service updates, and future developments, it's recommended to check the official websites of transport providers or local government transport departments.

 

Communities around Braintree

Coggleshall

Coggleshall

Coggleshall

MORE INFORMATION

Witham

Coggleshall

Coggleshall

MORE INFORMATION

Bocking

Coggleshall

MORE INFORMATION

Cressing

Cressing

MORE INFORMATION

Halstead

Cressing

Halstead

MORE INFORMATION

Kelvedon

Cressing

Halstead

MORE INFORMATION

OTHER TOWNS AND VILLAGES AROUND BRAINTREE

OTHER TOWNS AND VILLAGES AROUND BRAINTREE

OTHER TOWNS AND VILLAGES AROUND BRAINTREE

OTHER TOWNS AND VILLAGES AROUND BRAINTREE

OTHER TOWNS AND VILLAGES AROUND BRAINTREE

OTHER TOWNS AND VILLAGES AROUND BRAINTREE

COGGLESHALL


In the heart of the Essex countryside lies Coggeshall, a town that seems almost untouched by time. With its medieval timber-framed buildings, quaint streets, and a history stretching back over a thousand years, Coggeshall is a place where the past and present blend seamlessly. Known for its rich wool-trading heritage, thriving antiques trade, and community spirit, this picturesque Essex town is a treasured destination for visitors and a cherished home for locals.

A Town with a Story to Tell

Coggeshall’s origins date back to at least the Anglo-Saxon period, with mentions of the settlement appearing in the Domesday Book of 1086. However, it was during the Middle Ages that the town flourished, thanks to the booming wool trade. This economic success saw the construction of beautiful timber-framed houses, many of which still stand today, giving the town its signature character.

One of Coggeshall’s most striking landmarks is the Paycocke’s House, a stunning Tudor merchant’s home, now managed by the National Trust. Built in the early 16th century, this property reflects the wealth generated by the cloth trade and remains one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in Essex.

A Haven for History and Heritage

Beyond Paycocke’s House, Coggeshall boasts an array of historic sites, each telling its own fascinating tale. The Grange Barn, a vast 13th-century monastic barn, is another National Trust property that stands as a testament to the town’s medieval prosperity. Originally used by Cistercian monks for storing grain, it is now a popular tourist attraction and event venue.

Meanwhile, the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, a striking parish church built in the 15th century, is a magnificent landmark that dominates the skyline. With its grand medieval windows and intricate stonework, it remains an integral part of the town’s spiritual and architectural identity.

A Town That Moves with the Times

While history is at the heart of Coggeshall, the town is far from being stuck in the past. Today, it is a hub for independent businesses, antique shops, artisan cafes, and local markets. Coggeshall’s antique stores attract collectors and enthusiasts from across the UK, while its regular farmers’ markets celebrate the region’s agricultural heritage with fresh local produce.

The town’s dining scene also draws visitors, with cozy tea rooms and pubs offering locally sourced meals in a charming setting. Whether it’s a hearty Sunday roast at The White Hart Inn or an afternoon tea in a historic tearoom, Coggeshall provides a culinary experience rooted in tradition.


BOCKING

 Nestled in the heart of Essex, Bocking is a picturesque village steeped in history and brimming with charm. With its close ties to the market town of Braintree, Bocking has long been a hub of local heritage, community spirit, and scenic beauty.

A Rich History

Bocking’s history dates back centuries, with its origins linked to Saxon times. The village played a significant role in the wool trade, which contributed to the economic prosperity of Essex in the medieval period. St Mary’s Church, one of the most prominent landmarks in the area, stands as a testament to the village’s deep-rooted history. This Grade I listed building, dating back to the 11th century, remains a focal point for residents and visitors alike.

During the 19th century, Bocking grew in prominence thanks to its thriving agricultural industry. Its close connection to Braintree facilitated trade, and many of the village’s historic buildings still reflect its industrious past.

A Vibrant Community

Today, Bocking continues to flourish as a desirable place to live, with a strong sense of community. Local organisations and societies keep village traditions alive, from gardening clubs to historical societies. The Bocking Community Centre serves as a hub for social events, workshops, and gatherings, strengthening the bond among residents.

Local businesses, including charming pubs, independent shops, and cafés, add to the village’s appeal. The historic “The Angel” pub is a favourite among locals, offering hearty meals and a warm atmosphere. The village also boasts excellent schools, making it a popular choice for families looking to settle in a peaceful yet well-connected location.

Green Spaces and Attractions

Bocking is surrounded by stunning countryside, providing ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Scenic walking trails wind through the rolling fields and woodlands, perfect for ramblers and nature lovers. The village’s proximity to Great Notley Country Park offers additional recreational activities, from cycling to wildlife spotting.

One of the village’s hidden gems is Bocking Windmill, a beautifully preserved post mill that attracts visitors keen to learn about Essex’s milling heritage. Volunteers regularly maintain and open the windmill to the public, ensuring its history is passed down to future generations.

Looking Ahead

As Essex continues to grow, Bocking is set to maintain its unique blend of history and modern living. With careful development and community-driven initiatives, the village is poised to preserve its rich heritage while embracing the future. Local projects, including conservation efforts and community-led events, demonstrate a commitment to keeping Bocking a cherished part of Essex’s landscape.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone looking for a welcoming community, Bocking remains one of Essex’s most captivating villages. Its past is woven into the fabric of the county’s history, and its future looks just as promising.

Witham

Summary

Witham is a charming town.  It has a rich history dating back to the Roman era. 



  1. History: Witham has a fascinating historical background, with evidence of Roman settlements and ancient artifacts. The town's name is believed to have derived from the Old English words "Wið" and "Hām," meaning "River Enclosure," which reflects its location along the River Brain.
  2. Location: Witham is conveniently located in the county of Essex, making it part of the wider commuter belt for London. It is situated approximately 44 miles northeast of London, making it an attractive place for those who work in the city but prefer a quieter lifestyle.
  3. Economy: Witham's economy has traditionally been centered around agriculture, but it has diversified over the years. Today, the town is home to various businesses and industries, including manufacturing, retail, and service sectors.
  4. Transport: Witham benefits from good transportation links. The town is served by Witham railway station, which offers regular train services to London Liverpool Street and other major cities. The A12 dual carriageway also passes nearby, providing easy access to London, Colchester, and other nearby towns.
  5. Education: Witham has several schools catering to different age groups, including primary and secondary education. The town also has a variety of childcare and preschool facilities.
  6. Recreation: Witham offers a range of recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. The town has parks, green spaces, and sports facilities, making it an ideal place for outdoor activities. The Newland Shopping Centre provides shopping and dining options.
  7. Cultural and Community Events: Witham hosts various community events and cultural activities throughout the year, including festivals, fairs, and exhibitions. These events contribute to the town's vibrant community spirit.
  8. Housing: Witham offers a mix of housing options, from historic properties to more modern developments. It is an attractive place for people looking for a peaceful and picturesque environment to live in, while still having access to London.


In summary, Witham is a historic town in Essex with a strong sense of community and a rich heritage. Its location, transportation links, and diverse economy make it a desirable place to live, offering a balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility.


MORE ABOUT WITHAM

Cressing

Summary

Cressing is known for its historical significance and rural charm. Chessing is a picturesque village in Essex, known for its rich history and idyllic countryside setting. It is particularly famous for two key attractions:


  1. Cressing Temple: Cressing Temple is a historical site that features two well-preserved medieval barns. These barns, dating back to the 13th century, are some of the oldest timber-framed barns in the world. They are considered architectural treasures and provide visitors with a glimpse into medieval agricultural practices and construction techniques. The site also includes beautifully landscaped gardens, making it a popular spot for events and weddings.
  2. Cressing Temple Barns: These impressive timber-framed barns are notable for their stunning architecture and historical significance. They are used for various events and exhibitions and offer a unique experience for visitors interested in the area's heritage.


Cressing, in addition to these attractions, is a charming village with a peaceful, rural atmosphere, making it an appealing destination for history enthusiasts and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life. Visitors can explore the historic sites, enjoy the countryside, and appreciate the architectural beauty of Cressing Temple.


MORE ABOUT CRESSING

Halstead

Summary

Halstead is a historic market town: 


  1. History: Halstead has a rich history that dates back to Roman times. The town has been inhabited for centuries and has seen various historical developments and changes. It was a center for market trade and agriculture in the region.
  2. Market Town: Halstead is known for its traditional market, which has been held in the town for many years. Markets in Halstead offer a variety of goods, including fresh produce, clothing, antiques, and more. This market tradition continues to be an important aspect of the town's culture.
  3. Agricultural Heritage: Agriculture has been a significant part of Halstead's heritage. The surrounding countryside features farmland and rural landscapes, contributing to the town's agricultural identity.
  4. Local Attractions: Halstead offers several local attractions and places of interest, including historic buildings, churches, and green spaces. The town's architecture reflects its historical significance.
  5. Community: Halstead has a close-knit community and a strong sense of local identity. Residents often participate in various community events and activities, helping to maintain the town's character and traditions.
  6. Location: Halstead is situated in North Essex, making it accessible to other towns and cities in the region. It is well-connected by road and is within commuting distance of larger urban areas, including Colchester and Chelmsford.
  7. Education: The town has educational facilities to serve its population, including schools for children and other educational resources.


Overall, Halstead is a charming market town in Essex with a deep historical heritage, a strong sense of community, and a focus on local traditions and agriculture. It continues to be an attractive place for both residents and visitors who appreciate its unique character and atmosphere. 


MORE ABOUT HALSTEAD

Kelvedon

Summary

Kelvedon is a historic village which It is known for its charming rural setting and a rich history that dates back to Roman times. The village is situated in the Colne Valley and is characterised by picturesque landscapes, quaint cottages, and a tight-knit community. 


Kelvedon has a strong agricultural heritage and was once a center for grain and malt production.

One of the village's notable landmarks is the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, a beautiful medieval church that has stood for centuries and is a prominent feature of the local landscape. Kelvedon also boasts several other historic buildings, including timber-framed houses and traditional English pubs.


In recent years, Kelvedon has become a desirable place to live for those seeking a peaceful and idyllic countryside lifestyle while still having access to amenities and transportation. The village benefits from a railway station that provides convenient links to London and other nearby towns and cities.


The community in Kelvedon is known for its strong sense of unity and a range of local events and activities, making it a welcoming place for residents and visitors alike. The village offers a glimpse into England's rural past while embracing modern conveniences, making it a charming and vibrant part of Essex's cultural heritage.


MORE ABOUT KELVEDON

CONTACT YOUR LOCAL MP

CONTACT YOUR LOCAL MP

CONTACT YOUR LOCAL MP

CONTACT YOUR LOCAL MP

CONTACT YOUR LOCAL MP

CONTACT YOUR LOCAL MP

USEFUL INFORMATION - BRAINTREE

SUPPORT WITH COST OF LIVING

CHECK YOUR WASTE COLLECTION DAY

CHECK YOUR WASTE COLLECTION DAY

 If you are struggling with money, energy debt or the cost of essential services, you are not alone. It's important to know that support is available. 

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CHECK YOUR WASTE COLLECTION DAY

CHECK YOUR WASTE COLLECTION DAY

CHECK YOUR WASTE COLLECTION DAY

Not sure when your rubbish will be collected?

Click below for information on that and other waste and recycling information

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COUNCIL TAX INFO

CHECK YOUR WASTE COLLECTION DAY

COUNCIL TAX INFO

A quick link to making online payments for council tax, business rates or any other services payable by you to Braintree Council.

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HOUSING

COMMUNITY

COUNCIL TAX INFO

Apply for housing, see available housing grants,  apply for discretionary housing payments and more.

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COMMUNITY

COMMUNITY

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Information about car share schemes, volunteering, Dial-a-Ride, services for older people plus  more.

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BUSINESS

COMMUNITY

COMMUNITY

Find out how to pay business rates, book a meeting room plus much more.


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